Résultats de la recherche
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Review of CCAMLR activities on monitoring marine debris in the Convention Area
Abstract: The current status of national surveys on monitoring of marine debris and their impact ... until recently. The number of debris items found has increased in the last season reported at Bird ... Island (2004), Signy Island (2005) and King George Island (2005). The majority of items found were ... packaging materials. The level of marine debris found in Grey-headed albatross, Black-browed albatross and ...
Meeting Document : SC-CAMLR-XXIV/BG/13 : Auteur(s): Secretariat
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Modelling growth of Antarctic krill: growth trends with sex, length, season, and region
Abstract: Growth trends of Antarctic krill with sex, length, season and region using over 10 ... years accumulation of instantaneous growth rate (IGR) measurements were modelled using a Linear Mixed ... Model (LMM). A model of inter-moult period (IMP) as a function of temperature, required to convert IGR ... this model was used to predict seasonal IMP using a model of the average sea-surface temperature ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-05/29 : Auteur(s): S. Kawaguchi, S. Candy, R. King (Australia), M. Naganobu (Japan) and S. Nicol (Australia)
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Adélie penguin foraging behaviour and breeding success in seasons of contrasting krill availability (Mawson Coast, Antarctica)
penguins at the Béchervaise Island CEMP site were compared between seasons of contrasting krill ... particularly apparent during the late guard to early crèche stages of chick rearing, coinciding with the timing ... of the krill survey. Chick mortality peaked during this period also. The findings illustrate the ... sensitivity of parameters A5 and A8 to prey availability during the short time scale of the chick rearing ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-03/44 : Auteur(s): J. Clarke, M. Tierney, S. Candy, S. Nicol, L. Irvine and K. Kerry (Australia)
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Demography and population trends of the Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
of breeding birds was strongly correlated between the two islands, and over the whole study period ... both study populations have trended downward at around 1.2% per year. The number of established ... breeders on Gough Island has declined more rapidly, and significantly, at an annual rate of 2.3 ... %. Monitoring established breeders maybe a sensitive means of detecting population trends. Average breeding ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-03/37 : Auteur(s): R. Cuthbert (United Kingdom), P.G. Ryan, J. Cooper (South Africa) and G. Hilton (United Kingdom)
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Foraging movements of the shy albatross Diomedea cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries
Abstract: Satellite telemetry was used to identify the foraging zones of Shy Albatrosses Diomedea ... Branca to the south) to assess their level of interaction with longline fisheries. Adult birds from both ... Branca foraged between the colony and the southeastern edge of the continental shelf. The distances ... travelled by the birds and the duration of their foraging trips varied during the breeding cycle and tended ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-98/33 : Auteur(s): N. Brothers, R. Gales, A. Hedd and G. Robertson (Australia)
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RELEVANT ISSUES IN REGARDS TO THE MANAGEMENT OF ANTARCTIC KRILL FISHERIES IN AREA 48
magnitude of the scientific uncertainties and data gaps affecting the subdivision of precautionary catch ... the data obtaining process financially. The discussion of that issue at 2009 WG-EMM meeting will be ... useful in a course of the consideration a decision on a Stage 1 allocation. In addition, this meeting ... monitoring plan for krill in Area 48. Due to the high level of risk associated with maintaining the current ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-09/31 : Auteur(s): L. Pshenichnov and G. Milinevsky (Ukraine)
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Dynamics of Antarctic penguin populations in relation to inter-annual variability in sea-ice distribution
Abstract: To investigate the role of sea ice cover on penguin populations we used principal ... component analysis to compare population variables of Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) and chinstrap (Pygoscelis ... population size remained stable, whereas that of chinstrap penguins decreased slightly. For neither species ... apparent inverse density-dependent relationship between the number of Adélie breeding pairs and the number ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-96/10 : Auteur(s): Murphy, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Trathan, P.N.
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Estimates of primary production by ice algae and phytoplankton in the coastal ice-covered area near Syowa Station, Antarctica
Abstract: Annual primary production of ice algae and phytoplankton under fast ice near Syowa ... February 1983 to January 1984 was calculated with a mathematical model based on measured parameters of ... solar radiation, day length, attenuation coefficients of snow, ice and water, chlorophyll a standing ... -2 h-1 in June to 13.3 E m-2 h-1 in December. Relative light intensity estimated at the bottom of sea ...
Meeting Document : WG-KRILL-93/28 : Auteur(s): H. Satoh, K. Watanabe and T. Hoshiai (Japan)
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Orientation of Antarctic krill in an aquarium
slightly less than that when animals were hovering, 49.7° (SD=7.5°, N=50). Such an acute angle of elevation ... . Although mature females with marked swelling of the cephalothorax were not included in the experiment, the ... center of mass was found to be situated more to the anterior than in males and immature females. The ... hovering orientation, which is close to average body orientation, of mature males and mature females was ...
Meeting Document : WG-KRILL-93/24 : Auteur(s): Y. Endo (Japan)
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Blue-eyed shags as indicators of changes in ittora fish populations
Abstract: The use of Shag’s pellets as an appropriate technique to monitor the abundance of ... littoral fish populations is presented for consideration of the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program Working ... Group. The effectiveness of the method is based on the very good agreement found between the fish ... species identified by the examinations of otoliths present in regurgitated cast and those regularly ...
Meeting Document : WG-CEMP-93/25 Rev. 1 : Auteur(s): R. Casaux and E. Barrera-Oro (Argentina)