Résultats de la recherche
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THE CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF ANTARCTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES (CCAMLR) AND THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH As published in the International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2008
Abstract: Lack of adequate governance of the high seas areas has resulted in the continued ... degradation of ocean and marine habitats. Ȁ e ecosystem approach, which comprises integrated, precautionary ... incorporation of an ecosystem approach to the conservation and management of marine living resources, and ... compliance levels, it has attempted to balance conservation objectives with the maintenance of commercial ...
Meeting Document : CCAMLR-XXVII/BG/25 : Auteur(s): Submitted by ASOC
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF TRIALS TESTING MODIFIED LONGLINE GEAR ‘TROTLINES’ IN PRESENCE OF CETACEANS IN SUBAREA 48.3
cetaceans were present. This difference increased with increasing abundance of cetaceans highlighting the ... potential of this gear to reduce cetacean depredation. 3. By-catch to catch ratio was greater by number for ... Spanish system lines when cetaceans were present during hauling. 4. A large percentage of skates caught on ... . Consequences of a move to trotlines would therefore lead to: i. Some positive benefits by reducing cetacean ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-08/44 : Auteur(s): R.E. Mitchell, J. Clark, P. Reyes, L. Jones, J. Pearce, C.E. Edwards and D. Agnew (UK)
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An overview and some preliminary results of a biological/oceanographic survey off the coast of East Antarctica (80-150°e) carried out in January to March 1996
oceanographic and biological variables over the entire survey area. This paper summarises the range of variables ... Abstract: A major biological/physical survey of the waters off East Antarctica was carried out ... between January and April 1996. The focus was on the distribution and abundance of Antarctic krill in ... CCAMLR Statistical Area 58.4.1 but in addition, measurements were also made on a whole suite of ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-96/29 : Auteur(s): de la Mare, W., Wright, S., Bindoff, N., Thiele, D., Pauly, T., Gillespie, D., Woehler, E., Nicol, S.
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Stability of trip selections for the assessment of Antarctic toothfish in the Ross Sea
Abstract: A dataset for the 2009 assessment of Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) in the ... Ross Sea was selected on the basis of data quality metrics for individual trips. Initial informative ... datasets were selected comprising trips with high (above median) rates of recovery of previously released ... dataset. A retrospective analysis of this data selection method was undertaken to evaluate whether trip ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-10/26 : Auteur(s): D.A.J. Middleton (New Zealand)
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Analysis of variability of krill size and fish by-catch in Japanese krill fishery based on scientific observer data
Abstract: To estimate optimal relative sample size of scientific observer data collected on ... –2008 were analysed by using a hierarchical Bayesian model. The models were composed of multistage ... -temporal variability in size structure of krill population, which is presumably derived from large ... variability of recruitment causing difficulty in predicting krill population dynamics. Variances of observer ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-12/68 : Auteur(s): T. Okuda and M. Kiyota (Japan)
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Direct ageing of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) – potential utility of eyestalk sections for age determination
Abstract: We outline a method for the direct determination of age in Antarctic krill (Euphausia ... endocuticle layer of the eyestalks and gastric mill in decapod crustaceans. Here we report on a preliminary ... proof of concept study using several known age krill grown under controlled conditions at the Australian ... performed. First, longitudinal sections of the eyestalk from known age krill (2+ and 3+ years old) were ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-15/45 : Auteur(s): C. Reiss (USA), R. Kilada (Canada) and S. Kawaguchi (Australia)
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Mitigation of Macrourus by-catch in research block 58.4.1_6 and estimation of Macrourus biomass and sustainable catch in Divisions 58.4.1 and 58.4.2
) avoidance, ii) mitigation and iii) the setting of sustainable by-catch limits if mortality is not ... preventable (SC-CAMLR-XXII, paragraph 5.230). Here, we undertake a risk assessment of the effects of ... block 58.4.1_6 in particular. We investigate the distribution of D. mawsoni and Macrourus spp. catch ... grid includes only areas of low Macrourus spp. by-catch rates, or (2) replace the requirement for ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-17/23 : Auteur(s): D. Maschette, P. Burch, P. Yates and P. Ziegler
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Changing status of three notothenioid fish at the South Shetland Islands (1983–2016) after impacts of the 1970–80s commercial fishery
prevalence of three species, Notothenia rossii, Gobionotothen gibberifrons and N otothenia coriiceps in ... 2007 and 2012 around the South Shetland Islands: (1) continued increase in the abundance of N. rossii ... ; (2) further decline in G. gibberifrons recruitment evidenced by low proportions of juvenile fish; and ... (3) a high abundance of N. coriiceps. Reasons for lack of recovery in G. gibberifrons remain obscure ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-17/P01 : Auteur(s): E. Barrera-Oro, E. Marschoff and D. Ainley
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How trophic dynamics of adult Antarctic krill Euphausia superba responses to the condition of no ice in the water during the winter: a case study at South Georgia?
overwintering of krill in the Southern Ocean. The information on trophic variation of krill under ice-free ... waters during the winter can also provide the insight for understanding the response of krill to global ... diet of adult krill with size and month during the winter season (June to September 2016) at the South ... N values between sexes of krill. Nitrogen isotope signatures suggested increasing carnivory with ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-2019/P04 : Auteur(s): G.P. Zhu, H.T. Zhang, B. Deng and Q.Y. Yang
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Cycles of Euphausia superba recruitment evident in the diet of Pygoscelid penguins and net trawls in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
Abstract: Size and sex of Antarctic krill taken from chinstrap and gentoo penguin diet were ... sustaining the population during each cycle. Penguin diet samples contained adult krill of similar lengths to ... proportionately more females when the krill population was dominated by large adults at the end of the cycles; net ... samples showed greater proportions of males in these years. These patterns are comparable to those ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-07/P2 : Auteur(s): A. Miller and W. Trivelpiece (USA)