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Indicative trends in by-catch of sharks in the CAMLR Convention Area
comparison of data from vessels vs. scientific observers. This paper provides information that could be ... Abstract: Conservation Measure 32-18 on the conservation of sharks specifies that “directed ... .” Further, that “any by-catch of sharks shall, as far as possible, be released alive.” Here, we examine ... increased during the last 10-year period, with most of the by-catch reported in Division 58.5.2 and ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-18/63 Rev. 1 : Автор(ы): C.D. Jones
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Ageing two myctophid fishes using otolith from king and macaroni penguins in the Marion Island and its implication to feeding preference of penguins on those myctophids
distributed biological resources in the Antarctic waters, which are the important food sources of top ... predators, particularly penguins. However, the information on age of those fishes are very limited and ... of myctophids in the Antarctic ecosystem. Using the otolith samples collected from King and Macaroni ... penguins in the Marion Island, the present study examined the age determination and precision of age ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-18/74 : Автор(ы): M. Duan, G.P. Zhu, A. Makhado and L. Wei
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The Continuous Plankton Recorder in the Southern Ocean: a comparative analysis of zooplankton communities sampled by the CPR and vertical net hauls along 140°E
Abstract: A repeat transect was run south of Tasmania, along ~140°E, during November and December ... each of 19 stations: 0–20, 20–50, 50–100 and 100–150 m. A Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) was ... . Zooplankton in the top 150 m of the water column demonstrated strong, small-scale, vertical distribution ... , indicating that all communities had a similar distribution of abundance amongst species. There was little ...
Meeting Document : WS-BSO-07/P5 : Автор(ы): Hunt, B.P.V and G. Hosie
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An assessment of toothfish in Subarea 48.3 using CASAL
Abstract: The CASAL software has been successfully applied to an assessment of the stock of ... , with an extensive range of sensitivity tests and examination of diagnostics. A baseline assessment ... 45,893 t, and the spawning stock biomass was estimated to be 120,360 t, around 67% of its unexploited ... 49,943 t, and the spawning stock biomass was estimated to be 100657 t, some 64% of its unexploited level ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-05/16 : Автор(ы): R.M. Hillary, G.P. Kirkwood and D.J. Agnew (United Kingdom)
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Milk fatty acid signatures indicate both major and minor shifts in foraging ecology of lactating Antarctic fur seals
Abstract: Fatty acid signature analysis is based on the conservation and unique signatures of ... fatty acids in the marine food chain and it may be useful in determining the composition of seal diets ... perinatal fast are derived largely from blubber mobilization and thus likely resemble an integration of ... the lactation period. To compare groups, we used methods of classification and regression tree (CART ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-97/14 : Автор(ы): Boyd, I.L., Iverson, S.J., Arnould, J.P.Y.
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Using production models to assess the stock of Paralomis spinosissima around South Georgia Island
Abstract: Four production models were fit to a time series of daily catch per unit effort (CPUE ... recruitment function. The best fitting model was Model 1. Model 1 had three parameters: an estimate of initial ... abundance (N0), an estimate of the scaling coefficient relating abundance to CPUE (q), and a recruitment ... removals should not be greater than the number of crabs that recruit to the fishery during the course of a ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-93/23 : Автор(ы): George Watters (USA)
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Blue-eyed shags as indicators of changes in ittora fish populations
Abstract: The use of Shag’s pellets as an appropriate technique to monitor the abundance of ... littoral fish populations is presented for consideration of the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program Working ... Group. The effectiveness of the method is based on the very good agreement found between the fish ... species identified by the examinations of otoliths present in regurgitated cast and those regularly ...
Meeting Document : WG-CEMP-93/25 Rev. 1 : Автор(ы): R. Casaux and E. Barrera-Oro (Argentina)
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Target strength of Antarctic krill
Abstract: In-situ measurements of individual krill target strength are presented (modal value ... reproductively mature and averaged 47.44mm in length. Results agree well with recent predictions of acoustic ... target strength based on extrapolations of other field experiments using the bent cylinder model of sound ... scattering by elongated zooplankters. The modal value of the measurements is 6.7dB lower than that predicted ...
Meeting Document : WG-KRILL-91/13 : Автор(ы): R.P. Hewitt and D.A. Demer (USA)
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Ingestion of anthropogenic articles by seabirds at Macquarie Island
regurgitations and the stomachs of seabirds at Macquarie Island; these were ingested both at sea and on land ... . Eight percent of regurgitated casts from Macquarie Island Cormorants contained polystyrene beads ... . Plastic particles were recorded from the stomachs of Southern Giant Petrels, Subantarctic Skuas, and Kelp ... Gulls. Birds examined in 1988 had a higher frequency of occurrence of foreign objects than birds ...
Meeting Document : CCAMLR-VIII/BG/12 : Автор(ы): D.J. Slip, K. Green and E. Woehler (Australia)
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Modelling and Decision Making as Part of the CCAMLR Management Regime
environment essential for the effective management of the Antarctic marine ecosystem within the requirements ... of CCAMLR Article II. Eight attributes (purpose, description, variables, driving forces, time ... development of suitable simulations of important Antarctic marine ecosystem interactions and to facilitate the ... formulation of a suitable decision-making protocol for management purposes. Author(s): D.G.M. Miller (South ...
Meeting Document : WG-CSD-88/10 : Автор(ы): D.G.M. Miller (South Africa)
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