Résultats de la recherche
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Foraging energetics of Antarctic fur seals in relation to changes in prey availability
Abstract: This research examines the energy budget of breeding female Antarctic fur seals, both ... when food was plentiful and when it was scarce. The energy expenditure and change in body mass of ... . Krill, the nearly exclusive prey of breeding females, were very scarce in 1984 at South Georgia. Fur ... parturition in 1984, and both pup mortality and the proportion of pups that died from starvation were double ...
Meeting Document : SC-CAMLR-VIII/BG/13 : Auteur(s): Delegation of United Kingdom
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Draft: differences in the foraging strategies of male and female Adelie penguins
of breeding Adelie penguins were demonstrated at two widely separated locations over a number of ... frequently and consumed larger quantities of krill, especially when chicks were small. Males tended instead ... on fish throughout chick rearing. The importance of these results to monitoring programs such as the ... CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP), their relevance to the energetics of reproduction and their ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-95/46 : Auteur(s): Franchi, E., Kerry, K., Clarke, J.
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A method for preparing large numbers of otolith sections for viewing by scanning electron microscope
Abstract: In an investigation of the age structure of a population of Notothenia coriiceps ... Richardson at the South Orkney Islands, Antarctica, the microstructure of otoliths was examined. Progress is ... reported on a method used for processing large numbers of otoliths using a scanning electron microscope ... facilitate present methods of ageing fish populations, especially for fishery work in the Antarctic where ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-93/07 : Auteur(s): J.R. Ashford, K. Robinson and M.G. White (United Kingdom)
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Density and abundance estimates of baleen whales recorded during the 2019 DY098 cruise in the Scotia Sea around South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
on the abundance of krill and so was not optimised for deriving design-based cetacean abundance ... estimates, but may provide a useful means of comparing whale densities and habitat use patterns between the ... species during the survey (226 sightings of a total count of 495 whales) and were widely distributed east ... of 42.5°W in all water depths surveyed, with fin whales the next most commonly sighted species (53 ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-2019/27 : Auteur(s): M. Baines, M. Reichelt, C. Lacey, S. Pinder, S. Fielding, N. Kelly, E. Murphy, P. Trathan and J.A. Jackson
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Long-term change in zooplankton communities of the Southern Ocean between 1997 and 2018: implications for fisheries and ecosystems
Abstract: We provide an analysis of zooplankton distributions in the circumpolar Southern Ocean ... productivity, sea-surface temperature (SST), mixed layer depth, sea ice and the spatial gradient of SST (as an ... indicator of ocean fronts). Boosted Regression Tree models were used to investigate relationships between ... the abundances of key groups of zooplankton, occurrence of characteristic zooplankton communities, and ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-2019/66 : Auteur(s): M.H. Pinkerton, M. Decima, J. Kitchener, K. Takahashi, K. Robinson, R. Stewart and G.W. Hosie
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Short note on time series of Drake Passage Oscillation Index (DPOI) and its influence on environmental variability
Abstract: An assessment of the environmental processes influencing variability in the recruitment ... and density of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba DANA) is important as variability in krill stocks ... krill recruitment and density in the Antarctic Peninsula area with an environmental factor; strength of ... , between Rio Gallegos, Argentina, and Base Esperanza, at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula during 1982 ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-07/14 : Auteur(s): M. Naganobu and K. Kutsuwada (Japan)
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Interannual variation in the summer diet of Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) at Edmonson Point
Abstract: Diet sampling of Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) was carried out at two colonies ... , in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, to study the feeding ecology of this species for the Commission for the ... Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) Ecosystem Monitoring Program. The study took place ... composition of diet varied between locations: mean weight of food and krill content were generally higher at ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-04/38 : Auteur(s): S. Olmastroni, F. Pezzo, I. Bisogno and S. Focardi (Italy)
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Trends in breeding numbers and survival of black-browed (Thalassarche melanophrys) and grey-headed albatrosses (T. chrysostoma) breeding on Macquarie Island
are globally threatened seabirds that breed on remote subantarctic islands. Population trends of black ... calculated for both species over similar time frames. Breeding numbers and survival rates of black-browed and ... conclusive evidence of survival varying over time and it is unlikely that these populations have been ... subantarctic populations of these species and may be attributed to their foraging ranges not overlapping ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-04/48 : Auteur(s): A. Terauds, R. Gales and R. Alderman (Australia)
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Stock assessment of D. eleginoides in Subarea 48.3 using dynamic production models
in subarea 48.3. This type of the models differ from the models currently used by CCAMLR Working ... Schaefer and Fox production functions) were used: total yield for a series of years and abundance index ... estimates by years of fishing. Both models showed that the D. eleginoides stock status at the initial period ... of intensive fishery was at the level of 22-24 thousand tons. In 1989-1990 stock size increased (to ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-02/78 : Auteur(s): P.S. Gasiukov and R.S. Dorovskich (Russia)
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Age, growth and size at sexual maturity of Macrourus carinatus from the CCAMLR fisheries in division 58.5.2
Abstract: Estimates of age and growth were determined from 156 Macrourus carinatus otolith ... 1993. The estimated range of ages was 4 – 25 years. von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated ... for both sexes combined, resulting in values of: L8 = 635 mm, K = 0.088 and t0 =-1.8. The size at ... sexual maturity of M. carinatus was determined from 162 specimens collected during commercial fishing ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-02/48 : Auteur(s): E.M. van Wijk, R. Williams and A.J. Constable (Australia)