Résultats de la recherche
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Haul data analysis from the Polish krill fishery in 1997–1999
February and June from 1997 to 1999 in statistical area 48. Records from each haul were used for analysis ... catches in this period and area. Each fishing season was different. In 1997 the catches were carried out ... in sub-area 48.1 and 48.3, in 1998 they were exclusively carried out in sub-area 48.1 and in 1999 in ... of 60-70 minutes. Differences in catch rates in various areas and years were observed. The highest ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-00/17 : Auteur(s): E. Jackowksi (Poland)
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Biological characteristics of Antarctic fish stocks in the Southern Scotia Arc region
Abstract: Commercial exploitation of finfish in the southern Scotia Arc took place from 1977/78 ... catches in the first four years of the fishery and the possibility to sample these catches extensively ... . Scientific surveys were only conducted by Germany in 1985, and by Spain in 1987 and 1991. Recently, the US ... lower South Shetland Islands in 1998 and around the South Orkney Islands in 1999. New data are presented ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-99/16 : Auteur(s): K.-H. Kock (Germany), C. Jones (USA) and S. Wilhelms (Germany)
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CHINSTRAP PENGUINS: MISUNDERSTOOD AND VULNERABLE MONITORS OF ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE SCOTIA SEA REGION OF ANTARCTICA
Abstract: Sea ice plays a critical role in structuring ecosystem dynamics throughout the Scotia ... Sea (SS) region, and variations in ice extent are hypothesized to affect predator populations in this ... area directly. A paradigm guiding recent research in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region of ... the SS, the “sea-ice hypothesis”, suggests that declines in the seasonal extent and duration of sea ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-09/17 : Auteur(s): W.Z. Trivelpice, J.T. Hinke, A.K. Miller, C. Reiss, S.G. Trivelpiece and G.M. Watters (USA)
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Seasonal and interannual variation in foraging range and habitat of macaroni penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus at South Georgia
Abstract: In marine ecosystems, characterisation of the foraging areas and habitats of predators ... is a key factor in interpreting their ecological role. We studied the foraging areas of the macaroni ... 2001 using satellite tracking. We investigated differences in foraging ranges and characteristics ... (male average = 572 km; female average = 376 km) in a north-westerly direction towards the Maurice Ewing ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-02/21 Text : Auteur(s): K.E. Barlow and J.P. Croxall (United Kingdom)
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Seasonal and interannual variation in foraging range and habitat of macaroni penguins at South Georgia
Abstract: In marine ecosystems, characterisation of the foraging areas and habitats of predators ... is a key factor in interpreting their ecological role. We studied the foraging areas of macaroni ... tracking. We investigated differences in foraging ranges and characteristics between different stages of ... ; female average = 376 km) in a north-westerly direction towards the Maurice Ewing bank; some individuals ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-01/19 : Auteur(s): K.E. Barlow and J.P. Croxall (United Kingdom)
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Environmental response of upper trophic level predators reveals a system change in an Antarctic marine ecosystem
Abstract: In the Antarctic Peninsula region current, long-term changes in the physical ... Georgia. Indices of population size and reproductive performance showed declines in all species and an ... increase in the frequency of years of low reproductive output. Changes in the population structure of krill ... largest size class was sufficient to support predator demand in the 1980's but not in the 1990's ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-01/21 : Auteur(s): K. Reid and J.P. Croxall (United Kingdom)
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LIFE HISTORY BUFFERING IN ANTARCTIC MAMMALS AND BIRDS AGAINST CHANGING PATTERNS OF CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION
interannual variation in fitness. These species maximise fitness by keeping a low inter-annual variance in the ... survival of adults and in their propensity to breed annually, which are the vital rates that influence most ... the variability in population growth rate (λ). All these species have been able to buffer these rates ... against the effects of recent climate-driven habitat changes except for Antarctic fur seals, in the ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-08/P05 : Auteur(s): J. Forcada, P.N. Trathan and E.J. Murphy
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Factors influencing Antarctic krill distribution in the South Shetlands
Abstract: The influences of biological and physical factors in the environment upon krill ... (Euphausia superba) distribution were studies in the area north of South Shetland Islands during 1990/91 ... austral summer. Krill showed a distinct offshore-inshore heterogeneities in abundance and maturity stage ... in mid-summer the abundance was low in the oceanic zone (8.5 g/m2), while higher in the slope frontal ...
Meeting Document : WG-KRILL-93/38 : Auteur(s): T. Ichii, H. Ishii and M. Naganobu (Japan)
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Report of biological observations carried out on board the krill fishing vessel More Sodruzhestva in April to August 1991
fishing vessel More Sodruzhestva in April to August 1991 in Subareas 48.2 and 48.3. The program included ... channichthyids. In general, krill density in Subarea 48.2 was twice as high as that in Subarea 48.3. Catch-per ... dominant in catches taken in April/May in the north-west of Subarea 48.2. Krill of modal sizes 31 to 32 mm ... and 35 to 36 mm made up the bulk of catches in the south-east of the subarea. No by-catch of juvenile ...
Meeting Document : WG-KRILL-92/06 : Auteur(s): V.I. Latogursky (Russia)
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Background information to support development of a feedback management strategy for the krill fishery in Subarea 48.1
information needed to support development of a feedback management strategy for the krill fishery in Subarea ... 48.1. In this compilation, we provide support for combining SSMUs into groups of SSMUS (gSSMUs) to form ... Subarea 48.1 will both facilitate and expedite the allocation of a catch limit in the subarea without ... review the logic for these gSSMUs and then use the gSSMU concept in many of the vignettes that follow. In ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-16/45 : Auteur(s): Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center and NOAA Fisheries