CCAMLR

АНТКОМ отметил важность наращивания потенциала у стран-членов в целях расширения их участия в работе АНТКОМ. Это предложение направлено на поддержку создания Общего фонда наращивания потенциала ("Фонд"), рассматривавшегося Межсессионной корреспондентской группой АНТКОМ по устойчивому финансированию, и предлагает механизм, включающий создание Группы по Общему фонду наращивания потенциала, для обеспечения использования Фонда в соответствии с заданными целями. Предлагаемый механизм опирается на Приложение 10-05/B "Использование Фонда СДУ".  В соответствии с предлагаемым механизмом в настоящем документе предлагается также, чтобы Комиссия продолжала включать наращивание потенциала в свою повестку дня для содействия осуществлению наращивания потенциала АНТКОМ.  И наконец, в документе предлагается, чтобы Комиссия создала межсессионную контактную группу по Общему фонду наращивания потенциала для содействия использованию Фонда.

Data from tagged patagonian toothfish recaptured in the SIOFA area are not usually reported as there are not a tagging program for the fishing vessels operating in the area. Most of the notified recaptures come from fish tagged in the CCAMLR Convention Area. Eleven tagged specimens of patagonian toothfish (D. eleginoides) that have been released in the CCAMLR management area have been recovered by two Spanish vessels fishing in the Indian ocean within the  SIOFA management area. Information about these recaptures is presented.

Myctophids apparently represent the second largest (after krill) and most widely distributed biological resources in the Antarctic waters, which are the important food sources of top predators, particularly penguins. However, the information on age of those fishes are very limited and inconsistent. Moreover, the data on trophic relationship between penguins and myctophid fishes are scarce, so more quantitative and explicit studies on those relationships are required in order to assess the role of myctophids in the Antarctic ecosystem. Using the otolith samples collected from King and Macaroni penguins in the Marion Island, the present study examined the age determination and precision of age estimation on two myctophid fishes, Electrona carlsbergi and Protomyctophum bolini. The results demonstrated that otolith section can be used to discriminate the fish species. The coefficient of variation (CV) and average percent error (APE) of ring readings on otolith section are stable for E. carlsbergi but decrease for P. bolini between two readers through repeat reading runs 1 to 3. The age structures of E. carlsbergi are 1.0 to 5.5 years and 2.0 to 5.0 years from King penguins and Macaroni penguin, respectively. The age structures of P. bolini are 0.5 to 4.0 years and 1.5 to 4.0 years from King penguins and Macaroni penguin, respectively. Compared to Macaroni penguin, King penguins fed more on small E. carlsbergi and P. bolini.

Antarctic toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni is an important fish species with ecological and economical value and that distributed in the high latitude of the Southern Ocean. The CCAMLR subarea 48.6 is one of an important fishing zone, however, the local population structure of D. mawsoni is unknown in this regions, which hampered the understanding on population dynamics of this species and the management of toothfish fishery. The chemistry in the otolith can often be used to distinguish population structure of fish. In order to understand the local population structure of D. mawsoni in different research blocks (48.6_-2, 48.6_-3 and 48.6_-4) of CCAMLR subarea 48.6. Otolith samples of D. mawsoni (n=32) were collected from those blocks. The elements in the nuclei and edges of otolith were sampled using Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Using Sr, Mg, Ba and Ca, the differences in Sr·Ca^-1, Mg·Ca^-1 and Ba·Ca^-1 for the otolith of D. mawsoni were examined between three blocks. The results indicated that no significant difference in Me·Ca^-1 of either otolith nuclei or edges between three blocks. No significant difference in nucleus chemistry showed that the specimens that captured from 3 different blocks may source from the same spawning/nursery ground. No significant different of edge chemistry demonstrated that the habitat of D. mawsoni was consistent between three blocks. Significant differences between nucleus and edge chemistry indicated that habitat of D. mawsoni may change with ontogeny and different between spawning/hatching ground and the area that fish captured. Otolith chemistry with combining to oceanography and tagging data may provide more accurate information on predicting biophysical interaction and locating nursery ground of D. mawsoni in and above CCAMLR subarea 48.6.

Spiny icefish (Chaenodraco wilsoni) is an important species of crocodile icefish native to the high-Antarctic of the Southern Ocean, including the Bransfield Strait. The water mass in the Strait is complex, with warm, low-salinity surface waters found in the western and northern BS and colder, more saline waters of the Weddell Sea over the broad continental shelf near d′Urville and Joinville Islands. The local food availability of C. wilsoni may be influenced by those waters. The fatty acids can considered as dietary tracers to explore feeding habits of fish sepcies. So the present study examine the fatty acids composition of C. wilsoni and further explore the effect of waters on local food availability of C. wilsoni. The results demonstrate twenty-seven kinds of fatty acids are detected from the muscle of C. wilsoni, which consist of eleven kinds of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), eight monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and eight polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The significant difference in marker fatty acids of C. wilsoni between the Transitional Zonal Water with Bellingshausen Sea influence (TBW) and the Transitional Zonal Water with Weddell Sea influence (TWW) in the Bransfield Strait. C. wilsoni presents more omnivorous feeding for the TBW region, but more carnivorous feeding for the TWW region.

The Antarctic toothfish (Dissotichus mawsoni) is an ecologically and commercially relevant fish. Lacks of information on the species come from the traditional fishery-based methodology to collect samples, which does not cover all the areas of its distribution. Here we want to promote an alternative non-extractive methodology to expand the routine collection of data in areas not accessible by the fishing vessels and under protection, as the Ross Sea shelf zones seasonally covered by sea-ice: the use of Baited Remote Underwater Video camera (BRUV). From the video they can be inferred information on abundance and distribution of the species. During the last three years, a pilot study has been carried out in McMurdo Sound and Terra Nova Bay, and first results are reported. We propose some improvements of the tool and an approach for a robust sampling design, to obtain valid information on the relations between Antarctic toothfish and environmental parameters of the shelf areas. We have designed a random, spatially stratified, survey approach using comparable, standardized sampling gears and methodologies. We expect from the FSA group suggestions and the support of the design, to make it available for all the Members interested to take part in the data collection.

This paper outlines stock assessment related work that has been done in Subarea 48.6 since 2012 and some review of work that could offer lessons in how to advance stock assessment in Subarea 48.6 in 2019.